I know this will sound ridiculous, and make it look like I don't come up with my own opinions or ideas, but my mom, dad, and I all agree on every political issue I bring up...and usually in every aspect as well! So I created what I thought was a semi-convincing counterargument, and asked her to respond to it as well!
The issue I asked her to comment on was the Michael Vick case.
Background: Michael Vick is an NFL quarterback. He plays for the Philadelphia Eagles. From Wikipedia: "In April 2007, Vick was implicated in an illegal interstate dog fighting ring that had operated over five years. In August 2007, he pleaded guilty to federal felony charges and served 21 months in prison, followed by two months in home confinement.[1][2][3] With the loss of his NFL salary and product endorsement deals, combined with previous financial mismanagement, Vick filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in July 2008.[4] Falcons owner Arthur Blank did not want Vick on the Falcons, and after attempts to trade him failed, Vick was released. He signed with the Philadelphia Eagles and was reinstated in Week 3 of the 2009 season."
The basic question I asked my mom was, "Was Michael Vick's punishment for his dog fighting ring too lenient?"
She responded: "Are you kidding me!? It's sick! He has nothing better to do than watch dogs fight eachother!? Pick on somebody your own size! It's revolting! But we must have our precious taxpayer-funded football team! And he must keep on playing! Why, we would never dare punish a football player! It's just like when I went to hight school, Laurel...the athletes got the special treatment....it was sick."
My (ingenuine) counter argument was:
No. Michael Vick made a mistake and broke the law, and he was in prison for almost two years. He suffered plenty of consequences, including losing everything and declaring bankruptcy. If this were a homicide, I would understand where you are coming from. But these are dogs. They are not even humans!!! And it is natural for dogs to fight...they come from wolves, who must survive in the wild and sometimes that entails fighting, whether for food or a mate. What do you expect to happen? Did you hope that he would be sentenced to life, and banished from the NFL forever? Yeah, right. Michael Vick is one of the greatest QB's of all time!
Her rebuttal:
I don't care what the law says is appropriate, my morals and common sense and insides tell me the punishment wasn't enough! Dogs are living, breathing, thinking, feeling animals just like us! The NFL's acceptance of him after this whole incident diminishes their reputation so greatly, and makes them lose their credibility...the fact that he is the leader of a team...a star again....our society is rewarding him for his sick and twisted behavior! It's just wrong.
Saturday, December 4, 2010
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
4 questions for SRS!
1. What are some inspirational "conversion" stories of people after they've read your book? (There surely are some!)
2. What was/is the hardest thing for you to give up/sacrifice to live sustainably?
3. What keeps you motivated to continue encouraging others in the face of a world of lots of unwilling opposition?
4. Did you ever have an "epiphany" that made you the extreme conservationist you are now, and if so when? And if not, were your parents any influence to your lifestyle?
I really LOVE your book, thank you!!!
2. What was/is the hardest thing for you to give up/sacrifice to live sustainably?
3. What keeps you motivated to continue encouraging others in the face of a world of lots of unwilling opposition?
4. Did you ever have an "epiphany" that made you the extreme conservationist you are now, and if so when? And if not, were your parents any influence to your lifestyle?
I really LOVE your book, thank you!!!
Friday, November 5, 2010
My Research paper!
I. Do celebrity endorsements have any effect on the public opinion of sustainability/environmentalism? And if so, what kind of effect do they have? I believe this question is relevant, because if celebrity endorsements are found to have a significant effect on public opinion of being "green," then celebrity endorsements should either be used more often and to a greater extent or not at all. (or celebrity endorsements will need to be geared towards certain demographics, by certain celebrities. ie more time spent creating them)
II. Celebrity endorsements have a negative effect on public opinion of "being green," and are actually detrimental to the environmental cause. To prove this thesis, I will create a survey which I will distribute to a preferably high number of a preferably diverse group of people. There will be two forms of the survey. The first will be just a basic environmental survey, similar to the one we all just turned in in class. The second form will be the exact same, except that before the questions I will feature two or three (real or made-up) celebrity endorsements. (ex: "I'm George Clooney, and I just got solar panels installed in my home"...these statements will sound more legit/might actually be legit!) I will analyze the results, and hopefully will be able to see how responses from form a surveys compared to those of form b. This requires that I have many people taking my surveys, so that I am comparing, say, 5 white males' answers from form 1 with five white males answers from form 2. Maybe even more specific demographicizing (made-up word?) will take place...still figuring that out....obviously the more people and the more specific the demographics of the survey-takers, the more accurate/reliable the results!
outline of paper
I. background on experiment/thesis/why I think relevant
II. Results
III. analysis (do results support thesis? if not, do the results make a strong statement in the other direction?
IV. conclusion (what can we glean from these results/how can we make them useful?...or, are the results to middle-ground to take any further, and if so, how can I improve my experiment?)
II. Celebrity endorsements have a negative effect on public opinion of "being green," and are actually detrimental to the environmental cause. To prove this thesis, I will create a survey which I will distribute to a preferably high number of a preferably diverse group of people. There will be two forms of the survey. The first will be just a basic environmental survey, similar to the one we all just turned in in class. The second form will be the exact same, except that before the questions I will feature two or three (real or made-up) celebrity endorsements. (ex: "I'm George Clooney, and I just got solar panels installed in my home"...these statements will sound more legit/might actually be legit!) I will analyze the results, and hopefully will be able to see how responses from form a surveys compared to those of form b. This requires that I have many people taking my surveys, so that I am comparing, say, 5 white males' answers from form 1 with five white males answers from form 2. Maybe even more specific demographicizing (made-up word?) will take place...still figuring that out....obviously the more people and the more specific the demographics of the survey-takers, the more accurate/reliable the results!
outline of paper
I. background on experiment/thesis/why I think relevant
II. Results
III. analysis (do results support thesis? if not, do the results make a strong statement in the other direction?
IV. conclusion (what can we glean from these results/how can we make them useful?...or, are the results to middle-ground to take any further, and if so, how can I improve my experiment?)
Wednesday, November 3, 2010
QUESTIONS FOR EMILIE AND JACKIE!
jackie:
1) What are some sustainability accomplishments of which you're proud?
2) What project9s) are you currently working on/what troubles are you finding in completing them?
3) Have you seen an effect on your own daily life/practices becuase of your job?
Emilie:
1) What is the greatest barrier you face in making clear the importance of sustainability to school leaders?
2) From whom do you get your resources/how do you use them?
3) What are some accomplishments that you/your office have gotten done within the last 2-3 years?
1) What are some sustainability accomplishments of which you're proud?
2) What project9s) are you currently working on/what troubles are you finding in completing them?
3) Have you seen an effect on your own daily life/practices becuase of your job?
Emilie:
1) What is the greatest barrier you face in making clear the importance of sustainability to school leaders?
2) From whom do you get your resources/how do you use them?
3) What are some accomplishments that you/your office have gotten done within the last 2-3 years?
Monday, October 25, 2010
My Utopia
I think that the government should get involved regarding the environment when it is "common knowledge" that not taking steps to regulate interactions with the environment will lead to dramatic negative changes in our world. For example, today's world is one in which I would advise government regulation.
Human interaction with the environment is mostly value-based, which is the major issue when dealing with the saliency of environmental issues. These can be summed up with the following questions: Do you care about the earth's future (when you will not be living in it), and do you care about the quality of life of others enough to do something about it?
There are some basic assumptions I must make about humans in order to make statements regarding human's relationship to the environment. I believe that humans inherently desire a beautiful natural environment in which to live, but have succumbed to the pulls of technology and science (almost blamelessly) and forgotten that the world was meant to be beautiful. Less cryptically, I am saying that humans naturally care about the environment. The issue lies in the extent of this care. For some people, as long as the skies are semi-blue, and they can see on their way to work, the environment is fine and pollution is a myth. For other more knowledgeable people, visibility would not suffice. I also like to think that all humans are innately "good," meaning that as long as they are surviving comfortably, they would prefer that the rest of the world is as well, and will, as long as the first condition is met, go to some means to make others feel the same. Some humans may go further to be sure that others are living comfortably before improving their own quality of life. But I believe that no humans desire the discontent of others, and most would desire common happiness. This sounds like a very wimpy definition of "good" to me, because it doesn't seem as idealistic as my other beliefs, but it is realistic.
As I implied in my definition of a "good" person, there are many people who can be "expected to act on such feelings without some incentive or coercion," meaning that they want to help others and do help others without being told to do so. In fact, most of my friends and myself are examples of those people. "Acting out of care for the wellbeing of others without incentive or coercion" seems almost like a duty when phrased like that. It seems so intrinsic and natural, and it really makes my definition of a "good" person seem a bit weak, though I stick by it, because of my tendency to over idealize things. But a few words in our previous description cause some issues . "Incentive" and "coercion" are very ambiguous terms which are hard to define within our circumstances. When my sorority rewards volunteer activities with "house points," and then rewards those with lots of house points with the better rooms, am I being coerced to feign my caring? When I see a news article glorifying the work of a local high school student at the neighborhood soup kitchen, and decide to volunteer there myself, am I hoping for the same incentive? I think that the answer to both these questions is "Yes, but does it really matter in the end?" (Sorry for answering a question with a question!) In summation: Everybody wants everybody to be comfortable. Most are willing and eager to help, once their own comfort is attained. Society's praise of such work obviously has an influence, but it's a good one.
I believe that what happiness means for one person is entirely different than what it means for another. (Obviously) I would not be happy if I were only able to wear one pair of shoes for an entire year, whereas the Bolivian children from the water privatization video would be happy, maybe elated with the same prospect. This example is repeated everyday, but it helps one lead to a conclusion. Yes, I am more satisfied with my new Patagonia rain jacket. Yes, I am more comfortable with it. Seemingly, "happy" would come next, and it almost does, but for some reason, I hold back. I equate happiness with things not tangible, with (prepare for cheezy/corniness!) the drive from Bloomington to Brown County and all it entails: the wind through the windows, the playing, the multi-colored leaves, the bails of hay, the hot pink sunsets, and the cows and horses. Obviously this example includes some material things, like the car and the CD. But put me in a car in a very polluted city during rush hour with the same CD and I most definitely will not be writing about it as the epitome of "happy." This is my opinion, but I tend to think that there are a lot more people out there who, though they may not even realize it now, and maybe never will, agree.
"Society" (I use that term loosely, to mean essentially "people like you, socially and economically") has a huge influence on what we want. I truly believe that with a large number of charismatic and passionate people advocating the "living more lightly" that Sanders promotes, a new trend would emerge and "always wanting more" would exist no more. It's very difficult to believe that now, becuase I can guarantee that everyday, at some point, I think about that new pair of shoes or headband that I just couldn't live without. But even just after reading Sanders, my own habits have changed. And he is just one influential writer!!! I have the utmost faith in the power of good persuasion and charisma. And numbers.
Human interaction with the environment is mostly value-based, which is the major issue when dealing with the saliency of environmental issues. These can be summed up with the following questions: Do you care about the earth's future (when you will not be living in it), and do you care about the quality of life of others enough to do something about it?
There are some basic assumptions I must make about humans in order to make statements regarding human's relationship to the environment. I believe that humans inherently desire a beautiful natural environment in which to live, but have succumbed to the pulls of technology and science (almost blamelessly) and forgotten that the world was meant to be beautiful. Less cryptically, I am saying that humans naturally care about the environment. The issue lies in the extent of this care. For some people, as long as the skies are semi-blue, and they can see on their way to work, the environment is fine and pollution is a myth. For other more knowledgeable people, visibility would not suffice. I also like to think that all humans are innately "good," meaning that as long as they are surviving comfortably, they would prefer that the rest of the world is as well, and will, as long as the first condition is met, go to some means to make others feel the same. Some humans may go further to be sure that others are living comfortably before improving their own quality of life. But I believe that no humans desire the discontent of others, and most would desire common happiness. This sounds like a very wimpy definition of "good" to me, because it doesn't seem as idealistic as my other beliefs, but it is realistic.
As I implied in my definition of a "good" person, there are many people who can be "expected to act on such feelings without some incentive or coercion," meaning that they want to help others and do help others without being told to do so. In fact, most of my friends and myself are examples of those people. "Acting out of care for the wellbeing of others without incentive or coercion" seems almost like a duty when phrased like that. It seems so intrinsic and natural, and it really makes my definition of a "good" person seem a bit weak, though I stick by it, because of my tendency to over idealize things. But a few words in our previous description cause some issues . "Incentive" and "coercion" are very ambiguous terms which are hard to define within our circumstances. When my sorority rewards volunteer activities with "house points," and then rewards those with lots of house points with the better rooms, am I being coerced to feign my caring? When I see a news article glorifying the work of a local high school student at the neighborhood soup kitchen, and decide to volunteer there myself, am I hoping for the same incentive? I think that the answer to both these questions is "Yes, but does it really matter in the end?" (Sorry for answering a question with a question!) In summation: Everybody wants everybody to be comfortable. Most are willing and eager to help, once their own comfort is attained. Society's praise of such work obviously has an influence, but it's a good one.
I believe that what happiness means for one person is entirely different than what it means for another. (Obviously) I would not be happy if I were only able to wear one pair of shoes for an entire year, whereas the Bolivian children from the water privatization video would be happy, maybe elated with the same prospect. This example is repeated everyday, but it helps one lead to a conclusion. Yes, I am more satisfied with my new Patagonia rain jacket. Yes, I am more comfortable with it. Seemingly, "happy" would come next, and it almost does, but for some reason, I hold back. I equate happiness with things not tangible, with (prepare for cheezy/corniness!) the drive from Bloomington to Brown County and all it entails: the wind through the windows, the playing, the multi-colored leaves, the bails of hay, the hot pink sunsets, and the cows and horses. Obviously this example includes some material things, like the car and the CD. But put me in a car in a very polluted city during rush hour with the same CD and I most definitely will not be writing about it as the epitome of "happy." This is my opinion, but I tend to think that there are a lot more people out there who, though they may not even realize it now, and maybe never will, agree.
"Society" (I use that term loosely, to mean essentially "people like you, socially and economically") has a huge influence on what we want. I truly believe that with a large number of charismatic and passionate people advocating the "living more lightly" that Sanders promotes, a new trend would emerge and "always wanting more" would exist no more. It's very difficult to believe that now, becuase I can guarantee that everyday, at some point, I think about that new pair of shoes or headband that I just couldn't live without. But even just after reading Sanders, my own habits have changed. And he is just one influential writer!!! I have the utmost faith in the power of good persuasion and charisma. And numbers.
Monday, October 4, 2010
sanders!
Thus far, I have been thoroughly impressed and moved by "A Conservationist Manifesto." Part one of Sanders's "Manifesto" is a mixture of content: stories, statistics, anecdotes, passages from references, and flowery, passionate opinion. I especially loved the quote before the table of contents: "After you have exhausted..." by Walt Whitman. If every American felt the same way as Whitman (and was a person of beliefs translating into action) then our environmental issues would not ever deal with the aspect of "value," becuase everybody would be in agreement that nature is worthy of our time and money. But that's not real life, unfortunately!
Sanders most definitely has an objective...I do not believe he would have gone to the the trouble of writing the book if he didn't have an objective. His objective is to help people in America to a) see the wastefulness of their everyday lives, and to b) change their lives to benefit our world, socially, economically, environmentally, and in many other ways. Sanders is definitely influencing me. I haven't finished the book yet, nor have I made actualy changes in my lifestyle because of the book, but I am 99% sure that by the end of it, I will be inspired to do so.
I have always thought that I live like a true conservationist and environmentalist, and, relative to the country in which I live, I do. But as I'm reading Sanders, I realize that everything he says embodies what I've always strived for and idealized my life to be. There are certain aspects of my life in which I could improve greatly, the most prominent one being clothing. I LOVE shopping, as many women my age (and in general!) do, but have also always been aware that I really don't need most of the things I buy; I have plenty of clothing that offers me coverage and comfort.
Obviously not everybody that reads Sanders is going to change even one aspect of their lives. But I do think his objective will be reached to a certain extent. I believe that most people will probably read the book, think, "Wow, I realllly need to live my life that way!" and think about it for a little bit, and then forget. But if one considers "accomplishing his objective" to mean affecting even one person positively, then Sanders will undoubtedly accomplish it.
A good summary of what I think Sanders is asking of us can be found on page 20: people who are "informed by an understanding of ecology and a reverence for life."
Sanders most definitely has an objective...I do not believe he would have gone to the the trouble of writing the book if he didn't have an objective. His objective is to help people in America to a) see the wastefulness of their everyday lives, and to b) change their lives to benefit our world, socially, economically, environmentally, and in many other ways. Sanders is definitely influencing me. I haven't finished the book yet, nor have I made actualy changes in my lifestyle because of the book, but I am 99% sure that by the end of it, I will be inspired to do so.
I have always thought that I live like a true conservationist and environmentalist, and, relative to the country in which I live, I do. But as I'm reading Sanders, I realize that everything he says embodies what I've always strived for and idealized my life to be. There are certain aspects of my life in which I could improve greatly, the most prominent one being clothing. I LOVE shopping, as many women my age (and in general!) do, but have also always been aware that I really don't need most of the things I buy; I have plenty of clothing that offers me coverage and comfort.
Obviously not everybody that reads Sanders is going to change even one aspect of their lives. But I do think his objective will be reached to a certain extent. I believe that most people will probably read the book, think, "Wow, I realllly need to live my life that way!" and think about it for a little bit, and then forget. But if one considers "accomplishing his objective" to mean affecting even one person positively, then Sanders will undoubtedly accomplish it.
A good summary of what I think Sanders is asking of us can be found on page 20: people who are "informed by an understanding of ecology and a reverence for life."
Tuesday, September 28, 2010
questions for Ben Brabson!
1) Has any of your research and data analysis dealing with the extreme value theory led to any notable conclusions regarding the awaited 2012 event?
2) Of what research or conclusion are you most proud? (or) Of all that you've researched and analyzed, what has seemed to you the most useful?
3) Other than the photovoltaic panels on your roof, what sustainable or "green" changes (if any) have you made to your home? If you were to suggest just one "greener" addition or renovation to a family living in a house, what would that be?
2) Of what research or conclusion are you most proud? (or) Of all that you've researched and analyzed, what has seemed to you the most useful?
3) Other than the photovoltaic panels on your roof, what sustainable or "green" changes (if any) have you made to your home? If you were to suggest just one "greener" addition or renovation to a family living in a house, what would that be?
Monday, September 27, 2010
obama!
During his campaign, Obama promised quite a few things dealing with the environment. The Chicago Tribune lists several goals of his. The following are simply the goals outlined in these articles: http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/chi-obama-green-box-19-nov19,0,6070882.story and http://www.ens-newswire.com/ens/nov2008/2008-11-05-091.html. Obama's first was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050, and he even provided a market-based solution to ease the pain: he detailed letting polluters exchange emission credits so that those who could not (or would not) reduce their emissions could pay to keep their practices. His second goal was generally "air pollution"-themed, and described more stringent standards regarding soot and smog. It also foretold getting rid of Bush's rule that allowed power companies to upgrade coal-fired power plants without pollution controls, and outlined new limits of toxic mercury emissions from power plants. His third goal simply was to double federal funding for clean-energy projects. The fourth was that by 2025, 25% of our country's electricity be powered by wind, solar, and other carbon-free sources. By 2030, Obama hopes that all new buildings are carbon-neutral, meaning that no zero carbon emissions come from these new buildings (unless, of course, one has "carbon credits" out the wazoo). The fifth goal was to simply use more money to clean up pollution in the Great Lakes area and to restore the fisheries there. Environmental News Service lists Obama's environmental goals: to make clean energy a priority, reduce U.S. dependence on foreign oil, and curb climate change.
As far as accomplishing these goals goes, it is only 2010, so accomplishment cannot be expected. But progress can. In march of this year, many environmentalists felt "betrayed" by Obama regarding his offshore drilling plan. The danger of oil spills and carbon emission from such drilling is great, as not even one month later, the largest oil spill in the history of the U.S. occurred. But many environmentalists have not hit him too hard regarding the oil spill. The president of the Sierra Club, Carl Pope, speaks favorably of Obama, "President Obama is the best environmental president we’ve had since Teddy Roosevelt...He obviously did not take the crisis in the Minerals Management Service adequately seriously, that’s clear. But his agencies have done a phenomenally good job" (http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0610/38451.html). Environmentalists even put full-page ads in The Washington Post, thanking Obama this past June for holding off on his Alaska Drilling Project. (I think anybody in his shoes would have done the same). But Jonathan Alter, of Newsweek, disagrees in his article "Better Listen to Bill Clinton on Green Jobs" (http://www.newsweek.com/2010/09/26/alter-obama-clinton-and-clean-energy.html). "in late 2009, Clinton began lobbying privately for an energy-efficiency loan-guarantee program. " Essentially, Obama hasn't really moved this plan into action, though $90 billion of his Recovery Plan was dedicated to clean energy. So it seems, from all that I've gathered, that Obama is, like most politicians, making hefty promises, genuinely believing in them, but finding that the execution of such promises is the most difficult part. Obviously, a terrible accident occurred while he was in power, but I don't think this was all bad for his image. The brunt of the blame has been placed on BP, and, as the full-page "Thank you" ads from environmentalists show, many pity his situation rather than blame him for it.
As we discussed in class, the executive branch has virtually no power when it comes to environmental policy. The legislative branch is the powerful one. One thing the president can do, though, is appoint heads of agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency. This is obviously significant because the EPA has a lot of power when it comes to environmental policy and regulation. This also means that if the previous head of the EPA is ideologically different than the president, he can switch in a new head who will more likely side with himself. Then any environmental policies (or lack thereof) that are not well-received generally are blamed on the EPA head, not the president. I think that the power to appoint officers should be exercised. Though it does seem a little corrupt (the act of putting in power one of your friends or someone more on your side politically), this is the game of politics, so it's really all strategy. And even for those politicians who truly do want to solve the country's problems, putting in an officer who sides with them ideologically is the logical, smart, and most beneficial action. Considering that both sides (or all sides, however you view it) aim to get their ideas into action, I would say that no inconsistencies exist between my conservatism and the power of the executive to appoint officers.
The environmental advocates that are dissatisfied with Obama have reason to be, as he promised many things, such as a decrease in offshore drilling, followed by a terrible oil spill. But many of Obama's goals are very long-term, and only two years into his term, it is difficult to see both what Obama has done in the way of accomplishing these goals, and what he should have accomplished by now. I feel that Obama has not done as poorly as many environmentalists say... within his first hundred days as president he took countless steps in the green direction, including appointing a "green team" of advisors, creating the Omnibus Public Land Management Act (which protects 2 million acres of wilderness land), and cancelling several mountaintop mining permits which had been allotted by the Bush administration. Regardless of whether or not Obama is following his own prescription, he is improving the United States' environment from years past.
As far as accomplishing these goals goes, it is only 2010, so accomplishment cannot be expected. But progress can. In march of this year, many environmentalists felt "betrayed" by Obama regarding his offshore drilling plan. The danger of oil spills and carbon emission from such drilling is great, as not even one month later, the largest oil spill in the history of the U.S. occurred. But many environmentalists have not hit him too hard regarding the oil spill. The president of the Sierra Club, Carl Pope, speaks favorably of Obama, "President Obama is the best environmental president we’ve had since Teddy Roosevelt...He obviously did not take the crisis in the Minerals Management Service adequately seriously, that’s clear. But his agencies have done a phenomenally good job" (http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0610/38451.html). Environmentalists even put full-page ads in The Washington Post, thanking Obama this past June for holding off on his Alaska Drilling Project. (I think anybody in his shoes would have done the same). But Jonathan Alter, of Newsweek, disagrees in his article "Better Listen to Bill Clinton on Green Jobs" (http://www.newsweek.com/2010/09/26/alter-obama-clinton-and-clean-energy.html). "in late 2009, Clinton began lobbying privately for an energy-efficiency loan-guarantee program. " Essentially, Obama hasn't really moved this plan into action, though $90 billion of his Recovery Plan was dedicated to clean energy. So it seems, from all that I've gathered, that Obama is, like most politicians, making hefty promises, genuinely believing in them, but finding that the execution of such promises is the most difficult part. Obviously, a terrible accident occurred while he was in power, but I don't think this was all bad for his image. The brunt of the blame has been placed on BP, and, as the full-page "Thank you" ads from environmentalists show, many pity his situation rather than blame him for it.
As we discussed in class, the executive branch has virtually no power when it comes to environmental policy. The legislative branch is the powerful one. One thing the president can do, though, is appoint heads of agencies, like the Environmental Protection Agency. This is obviously significant because the EPA has a lot of power when it comes to environmental policy and regulation. This also means that if the previous head of the EPA is ideologically different than the president, he can switch in a new head who will more likely side with himself. Then any environmental policies (or lack thereof) that are not well-received generally are blamed on the EPA head, not the president. I think that the power to appoint officers should be exercised. Though it does seem a little corrupt (the act of putting in power one of your friends or someone more on your side politically), this is the game of politics, so it's really all strategy. And even for those politicians who truly do want to solve the country's problems, putting in an officer who sides with them ideologically is the logical, smart, and most beneficial action. Considering that both sides (or all sides, however you view it) aim to get their ideas into action, I would say that no inconsistencies exist between my conservatism and the power of the executive to appoint officers.
The environmental advocates that are dissatisfied with Obama have reason to be, as he promised many things, such as a decrease in offshore drilling, followed by a terrible oil spill. But many of Obama's goals are very long-term, and only two years into his term, it is difficult to see both what Obama has done in the way of accomplishing these goals, and what he should have accomplished by now. I feel that Obama has not done as poorly as many environmentalists say... within his first hundred days as president he took countless steps in the green direction, including appointing a "green team" of advisors, creating the Omnibus Public Land Management Act (which protects 2 million acres of wilderness land), and cancelling several mountaintop mining permits which had been allotted by the Bush administration. Regardless of whether or not Obama is following his own prescription, he is improving the United States' environment from years past.
Sunday, September 26, 2010
policy instruments
I believe the government should regulate environmental matters for two reasons. The first is that our environment is something that should be cared for, used, and enjoyed carefully and consciously. The second reason why the government should regulate environmental matters is that the first is not happening. Humans leave much to desire in the way of conservationism and simply smart consumption. The government should regulate when it is found that voluntary efficient living is not taking place. And because we live in a world of humans, the "voluntary" approach doesn't usually work; therefore rules and laws should be created (by the state governments because location affects environment greatly) to create a more tangible and absolute "line" which should not be crossed. Ideally, once this line has been created, those who were not as willing to live "greener" lifestyles, will have some guidelines which they would follow to both better understand the effects of even the slightest inefficient habit, and to contribute to a healthier and stronger environment.
I believe whole-heartedly in voluntary action. I understand that this is the most optimistic, some would even say naive, choice. But simply imagining a world in which everybody changes their own daily habits in favor of more efficient, less wasteful practices, inspires me to make that world happen. The practical side of me desires a combination of government regulation with voluntary action. This would essentially be a "let's try voluntary action, and then when some people predictably don't voluntarily act in a desirable manner, we'll make some rules" kind of approach. The more I think about voluntary action, the more I realize how hard it would be to enforce, because "voluntary" implies that no laws are affecting one's actions, and hence no one can possibly break a law...because there is no law!!! So a dependence on everybody to care strongly about the environment exists. Voluntary action could work maybe in a small town where the environment is important to all; and maybe the inspiring story of that town could soon help the entire country follow that example. I see and hear the sappy hope in this, but it is still what I believe.
Voluntary action is not very well-suited to environmental policy because it is difficult to make policy when there are no laws already in place. The citizens are acting simply out of their own desire (or lack thereof) to help the environment. There is nobody telling them to do so, and therefore there is nobody regulating . It would be difficult to punish citizens or assess situations, because identifying those who are causing problems would be virtually impossible. But if the "voluntary action with rules for the not so voluntary" approach were the way of the world, it would be quite well-suited to environmental policy. There would already be regulations on which to build or edit, and those who were not following those regulations could help in the creation of newer stringent (or more lax!) legislation. I believe that all of this should take place at the state level, because different than civil policy, for example, environmental policy is location-dependent.
Voluntary action is different from the other policy instruments in that it is government-free. Most other policy instruments, such as market-based solutions and government regulation involve the government, though market-based instruments are similar to voluntary action in that they are private. (Market-based solutions require the agreement of two private corporations, and involve the government indirectly. They essentially monetarily quantify the use of the environment, so that companies and corporations, who tend to use more resources than an individual, can choose to sell their extra allotments of resources).
Voluntary action aligns with my political ideology pretty well, which is conservatism. Voluntary action requires little to no government, which is exactly what I like. And even if some people are not so willing to act in a desirable fashion (meaning the "voluntary" doesn't describe everybody in the community), and the government has to step in to make some rules for those who need them, I don't feel as if my political ideology would be compromised. Such a situation would only lead to the creation and enforcement of new rules, so those not so willing are being held personally responsible for their inconsistency with the rest of the community. Obviously, figuring out who is not keeping up with the program would be difficult in the first place, so I think that practically speaking, even in a "voluntary action" style approach, regulation of some sort must be in place from the start just in case.
I believe whole-heartedly in voluntary action. I understand that this is the most optimistic, some would even say naive, choice. But simply imagining a world in which everybody changes their own daily habits in favor of more efficient, less wasteful practices, inspires me to make that world happen. The practical side of me desires a combination of government regulation with voluntary action. This would essentially be a "let's try voluntary action, and then when some people predictably don't voluntarily act in a desirable manner, we'll make some rules" kind of approach. The more I think about voluntary action, the more I realize how hard it would be to enforce, because "voluntary" implies that no laws are affecting one's actions, and hence no one can possibly break a law...because there is no law!!! So a dependence on everybody to care strongly about the environment exists. Voluntary action could work maybe in a small town where the environment is important to all; and maybe the inspiring story of that town could soon help the entire country follow that example. I see and hear the sappy hope in this, but it is still what I believe.
Voluntary action is not very well-suited to environmental policy because it is difficult to make policy when there are no laws already in place. The citizens are acting simply out of their own desire (or lack thereof) to help the environment. There is nobody telling them to do so, and therefore there is nobody regulating . It would be difficult to punish citizens or assess situations, because identifying those who are causing problems would be virtually impossible. But if the "voluntary action with rules for the not so voluntary" approach were the way of the world, it would be quite well-suited to environmental policy. There would already be regulations on which to build or edit, and those who were not following those regulations could help in the creation of newer stringent (or more lax!) legislation. I believe that all of this should take place at the state level, because different than civil policy, for example, environmental policy is location-dependent.
Voluntary action is different from the other policy instruments in that it is government-free. Most other policy instruments, such as market-based solutions and government regulation involve the government, though market-based instruments are similar to voluntary action in that they are private. (Market-based solutions require the agreement of two private corporations, and involve the government indirectly. They essentially monetarily quantify the use of the environment, so that companies and corporations, who tend to use more resources than an individual, can choose to sell their extra allotments of resources).
Voluntary action aligns with my political ideology pretty well, which is conservatism. Voluntary action requires little to no government, which is exactly what I like. And even if some people are not so willing to act in a desirable fashion (meaning the "voluntary" doesn't describe everybody in the community), and the government has to step in to make some rules for those who need them, I don't feel as if my political ideology would be compromised. Such a situation would only lead to the creation and enforcement of new rules, so those not so willing are being held personally responsible for their inconsistency with the rest of the community. Obviously, figuring out who is not keeping up with the program would be difficult in the first place, so I think that practically speaking, even in a "voluntary action" style approach, regulation of some sort must be in place from the start just in case.
Monday, September 6, 2010
what i believe!
I consider myself an environmentalist. (someone who cares to either preserve or conserve the natural resources found in the world in which we live) I identify with environmentalism because I believe that the Cornucopian idea of immense faith in humans to somehow eventually "have/use" more than we really "have" is illogical. Cornucopianism is the thought that though we do have a limited amount of resources now, by the time those resources run out, humans will have come up with new technological ways to replace those resources. But mostly, I identify with environmentalism because regardless of what power we humans have or will have with which to survive longer, (with our new and magical resources) I believe that using the resources we have now inefficiently is in itself a stupid thing to do. Just because one believes wholeheartedly that man will be able to maintain and recreate resources and survive indefinitely does not mean one should proceed to use the resources of today wastefully. Conservationism is the heart of my environmentalism, because to me it makes perfect sense and should be common sense. (Conservationism is the thought that one should use resources efficiently, rather than impractically preserving resources that were put on this planet to use) Thus far, I have read nothing regarding conservationism with which I don't agree. The "gospel of efficiency" (Samuel Hays's description of what Conservationists believe) is what I strive to read and follow.
My identification with moral extensionism stems from my belief that animals other than humans possess sentience. (Moral extensionism is the belief that animals and living beings other than humans have sentience, or the ability to feel). I don't have much scientific research at hand with which to back up this belief; it is just difficult for me to believe that a dog, cat, or mouse does not have the "capacity to suffer or to experience enjoyment or happiness."
My social beliefs are pretty plain and simple. I think one should be free to do whatever he or she chooses to do, as long as no one else is suffering for it. (Regarding abortion, I believe that the soon-to-possibly-be-baby is "suffering" for it). Ideology-wise, i think this means that I'm pretty "liberal" socially, with the big abortion exception. This means that I accept any and all both-sided-consensual social situations. Economy-wise, I am whole-heartedly for personal responsibility, very generally "against welfare," (I believe it is worthy in some situations) and sick of our country's disgusting spending habits. I like to conserve both our world and our money, and think that those who work hard deserve what they earn.
My environmental and political beliefs don't conflict too much. Obviously making life efficient costs money, but the point is that efficiency will save us money in the long run, so I generally consider upgrades in efficiency of procedures, whatever the cost, to be good investments in our future. Being an environmentalist means being in favor of certain environmental research, which obviously costs money. But once again, I consider that money well-spent.
As of now, I have not come upon any realizations or questions, but I have no doubt that this class will only confuse me more and by the end of it, i'm not sure if i'll have any true opinions!!! (i am VERY easily persuaded....it's a terrible and wonderful thing)
I guess we're all just trying to find a way to live peacefully with both nature and our money. (or lack thereof)
thanks for reading!!!!!!!!!
My identification with moral extensionism stems from my belief that animals other than humans possess sentience. (Moral extensionism is the belief that animals and living beings other than humans have sentience, or the ability to feel). I don't have much scientific research at hand with which to back up this belief; it is just difficult for me to believe that a dog, cat, or mouse does not have the "capacity to suffer or to experience enjoyment or happiness."
My social beliefs are pretty plain and simple. I think one should be free to do whatever he or she chooses to do, as long as no one else is suffering for it. (Regarding abortion, I believe that the soon-to-possibly-be-baby is "suffering" for it). Ideology-wise, i think this means that I'm pretty "liberal" socially, with the big abortion exception. This means that I accept any and all both-sided-consensual social situations. Economy-wise, I am whole-heartedly for personal responsibility, very generally "against welfare," (I believe it is worthy in some situations) and sick of our country's disgusting spending habits. I like to conserve both our world and our money, and think that those who work hard deserve what they earn.
My environmental and political beliefs don't conflict too much. Obviously making life efficient costs money, but the point is that efficiency will save us money in the long run, so I generally consider upgrades in efficiency of procedures, whatever the cost, to be good investments in our future. Being an environmentalist means being in favor of certain environmental research, which obviously costs money. But once again, I consider that money well-spent.
As of now, I have not come upon any realizations or questions, but I have no doubt that this class will only confuse me more and by the end of it, i'm not sure if i'll have any true opinions!!! (i am VERY easily persuaded....it's a terrible and wonderful thing)
I guess we're all just trying to find a way to live peacefully with both nature and our money. (or lack thereof)
thanks for reading!!!!!!!!!
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